- welfare cost
- расходы на социальные и культурные нужды
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
welfare cost
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Cost–benefit analysis — (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project for two purposes: (1) to determine if it is a sound investment (justification/feasibility), (2) to see how… … Wikipedia
Cost-benefit analysis — is a term that refers both to:* a formal discipline used to help appraise, or assess, the case for a project or proposal, which itself is a process known as project appraisal; and * an informal approach to making decisions of any kind. Under both … Wikipedia
Welfare reform — is a movement for policy change in countries with a state administered social welfare systems. Welfare reform is a movement to change a government s social welfare policy with aims at reducing recipient dependence on the government. Members of… … Wikipedia
welfare — wel‧fare [ˈwelfeə ǁ fer] noun [uncountable] ECONOMICS 1. help that is given by government to people with social or financial problems: • a drastic reform of the welfare system 2. money paid by the government to people who are poor, unemployed etc … Financial and business terms
Welfare economics — Economics … Wikipedia
Welfare trap — The welfare trap theory asserts that taxation and welfare systems can jointly contribute to keep people on social insurance. This is also known as the unemployment trap or poverty trap in the UK.In the UK, there is a distinction between two… … Wikipedia
Welfare State — This article refers specifically to the Welfare state of the United Kingdom. For the general concept, please see Welfare state. The Welfare State of the United Kingdom was prefigured in the William Beveridge Report in 1942, which identified five… … Wikipedia
welfare state — a state in which the welfare of the people in such matters as social security, health and education, housing, and working conditions is the responsibility of the government. [1940 45] * * * Concept of government in which the state plays a key… … Universalium
Cost of living — For other uses, see The Cost of Living (disambiguation). Cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living. Changes in the cost of living over time are often operationalized in a cost of living index. Cost of living… … Wikipedia
Social welfare in New Zealand — Social welfare has long been an important part of New Zealand society and a significant political issue. It is concerned with the provision by the state of benefits and services. Together with fiscal welfare and occupational welfare, it goes to… … Wikipedia
Opportunity cost — Economics … Wikipedia
